On the Ceramic Imports from Sinope at Olbia Pontica (on the Example of Architectural Terracottas)

In the paper architectural terracottas — facade elements of building ceramics, which were imported to Olbia from Sinope for decorative design roofs public and, presumably, residential buildings, are studied. Olbian collection, fragments various structurally-different parts selected. These frontal antefixes in shape multi-pelated palmettes and gorgoneions, as well simas with ovolos meander motifs zoomorphic downspouts lion protomes. It has been established that time maximum spread Sinopean import construction ceramics was Late Classical Early Hellenistic period. Usually, such did not extend 3rd century BC, although duration their usage, along tiles, longer, is recorded by finds. The absolute majority terracotta finds come territory Upper City probably related buildings. Olbia, Istria Bosporan centres, especially Panticapaeum Nymphaion, an active consumer these products. still lacks evidence its own production terracottas, tile imitating types known. This distinguishes other centres Northern Black Sea region, particular Chersonesos Panticapaeum, known manufacturing products, inspired Sinope. A significant amount decor origin confirms importance market trade ceramic materials this South Pontic centre.